In Florida criminal proceedings, a defendant charged with DUI and related offenses may face significant challenges if the prosecution seeks to introduce prior convictions. These prior convictions can enhance the severity of the charges and potentially bias the jury. Federal and state courts must carefully balance the government’s evidentiary needs with the defendant’s right to a fair trial, as demonstrated in a recent Florida DUI case, which discussed the limits of severance and the proper use of bifurcated proceedings when prior DUI convictions are at issue. If you are charged with DUI or driving with a suspended license, a skilled Pensacola DUI defense attorney can advocate for legal safeguards that preserve your rights throughout the process.
Factual and Procedural Background
It is reported that the defendant was charged by information with two separate offenses arising from a single driving incident. The first count alleged driving under the influence (DUI) as a second or subsequent offense. The second count charged the defendant with knowingly driving with a license that had been suspended, canceled, or revoked. The prosecution intended to introduce evidence of a prior DUI conviction, specifically a judgment reflecting that the sentence included a six-month suspension of driving privileges. This judgment was offered to prove that the defendant had knowledge of her license suspension, a necessary element of the second charge.
Allegedly, the defendant moved to sever the two counts for separate trials, arguing that evidence of the prior DUI conviction would be prejudicial and could improperly influence the jury’s evaluation of the current DUI offense. The defense also requested bifurcation of the proceedings to ensure that the jury would only consider the prior DUI conviction if it first found the defendant guilty of the current DUI charge. The government opposed severance but agreed to bifurcated proceedings as to the prior conviction. Continue reading →